Some Thoughts on Antique Damage and Restoration

Technically, an antique is an item of over one hundred years of age, although typically many antique shops and dealers include pieces made in the twentieth century in their stock. The rarity and workmanship of an article will more often determine its antiquity than simply its age. Antique furniture, if well cared for, represents an excellent investment.

Care of antiques

Unfortunately, there are many factors that can cause damage to antiques. Many of these stem from the setting in which the piece is kept or displayed.

Changing humidity levels will cause wood to expand and contract, and will alter its moisture levels. The ideal humidity for a room where antiques are kept is around fifty percent. Where humidity is too high, mould may form and must be treated with an appropriate product. Where it is too low, shrinking and splitting will occur in wood as it dries out.

Sunlight`s ultraviolet component can cause deterioration in antique items and they are best kept away from direct sunlight. Light will fade them, and thus it may be an idea to turn pieces around from time to time to at least even out the effect. Ultraviolet window filters are an option to protect vulnerable pieces, but they are expensive.

Temperature can also cause damage to antiques and extremes of temperature should be avoided. Strong heat will cause warping, and fluctuating temperatures will again cause damaging expansion and contraction in antique wood.

Water damage, as a result of either spillage or flooding, needs urgent attention if it is not to cause permanent damage or a serious mould crisis. Fire damage - from small burns to actual flames - will need the attention of an expert restorer. Air pollution is another factor that can cause damage to antiques, usually in the form of tarnishing.

At the very least, antique pieces should benefit from a regular clean with a soft brush and treatment every six months or so with a beeswax polish. Silicone products should be avoided, as they leave a residual film on the item that can be tough to remove. Always lift and handle antique pieces with great care, after removing drawers and locking any doors.

Restoration

Antique restoration is a term that is often used to refer to both the practice of returning an item to a condition close to, or as good as its best, and to the process of guarding against further deterioration. Antique restoration requires many skills, including carving, French polishing and marquetry.

No matter how carefully stored or cared for, antiques are, of course, susceptible to tearing and scratching. As items age further, their condition will decline. Damage can be worsened and can cost more to put right if repairs are tackled at home without suitable products or skill. Always invest in the services of a qualified restorer.

Insurance

If you own antiques, it is paramount that you have adequate buildings and contents insurance.

Items of high value should be individually listed with your insurer, and fully described to them. A photographic record of such items is useful, and should include a ruler in the picture, for size reference purposes. This, along with any relevant documentation, should be kept with your insurance policy. This will be advantageous in the event of any claim.

Your buildings insurance should be tailored to include any antique items that are permanent fixtures and fittings, and the regular revaluation of your antique items is important to ensure that you continue to have adequate cover.